Methods and Factors that help in cooling down foods quickly
- The Size of the food item being cooled.
- The
thickness of the food or distance to its center plays the biggest part in
how fast a food cool.
- The
density of the food – the denser the food, the slower it will cool. For
example, chilli will take longer than chicken noodle soup.
- The
container in which a food is stored – stainless steel transfers heat from
foods faster than plastic. Initially loosely wrap food items.
- Size
of the container – Shallow pans with product depth less than two inches
allow the heat from food to disperse faster than deep pans.
- Food
may not move through the temperature danger zone fast
enough if the food is still hot when placed in the cooler or freezer or
kept in bulk.
Methods for cooling
foods faster:
- The
hot food may also raise the temperature of the surrounding food items,
placing them in the temperature danger zone (5º Celsius -
57º Celsius).
- Listed
below are a few methods that can be used to cook foods more quickly, These
methods can be used alone or in combination.
- By
reducing the quantity of the food being cooled.
- Cutting
large food items into smaller pieces or divide large containers of food
into smaller containers.
- By
using a blast chiller or tumble chillers to cool food before placing it
into refrigerated storage.
- By
using an ice-water bath.
- Divide
cooked food into shallow pans or smaller pots then place them in ice water
and stir food
items frequently.
- Add
ice or water as an ingredient while preparing foods, This works for foods
that contain water as an ingredient, such as a soup or stew.
- The recipe can
initially be prepared with less water than is required.
- Cold
water or ice can then be added after cooking to cool the product and to
provide the remaining water required in the recipe.
- Stir
food to cool faster and more evenly. Ice paddles (plastic paddles that are
filled with water and frozen) and chill sticks
can be used to stir food through the cooling process.
- Stirring food with these cold paddles chills food quickly as this acts as internal ice baths.
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