Key terms or Jargon's used in Food and
Beverage Service
a la carte - A menu that offers and prices each food and
beverage item on an individual basis.
Room
Service Menu - Menu fixed for
room service or in room dining department.
Fixed
Menu - A menu that doesn't change every day.
Cyclical
Menu - Menu that changes daily for a certain
number of days eg: from Monday to Friday, and then repeats again.
Table
d'hote (Buffet
Menu) - A Menu that offers several courses at one fixed price. Generally know as
buffet menu.
Promotions - The ways in which a business tries
to persuade people to buy its products and services. Eg: Online
promotions, Social
media promotions, TV or Visual
media promotions etc.
Lacto-oco-vegetarian - An Individual who does not eat meat, eggs, fish but eats
dairy products, vegetables and fruits.
Pesco-vegetarian - An individual who does not eat meat
but eats dairy products, eggs, fish, vegetables and fruits.
Vegan - A strict vegetarian who eats no animal
products.
Buffet
service - Assortments of
foods attractively arranged for self-service by the guest.
Cart
Service - Preparing and
serving items beside the guests tables using a cart.
American
Service (Plate
Service) - Fully cooked menu items which are
individually produced, portioned, plated and garnished in the kitchen.
Platter
Service - A table
service style in which server carries pre-plated cooked food to the dining room
and presented to the guest.
Runner - F&B staff who delivers orders from
the kitchen to the tray table or side
table.
Maitre d’hotel - Maitre
d’hotel is the Supervisor of the a F&B
outlet. He looks after the day to day operations of a food service outlet.
Side table / Side
station - A service
stand in the restaurant that holds services supplies and equipment's for easy
access by servers.
Gueridon
trolley / cart - A Cart or troll with rectangular table
mounted on wheels with work spaces, shelves and a heating unit.
Bitters - Liquors flavored with herbs, barks, roots etc. usually used as a cocktail
flavoring agent.
Cognac - Grape brandy produced in France Congenic region.
Liqueur - Sweet spirits made with re-distilled fruits or extracts.
House
Brand - A brand of liquor a restaurant uses when
guests orders cocktails without specifying the use of any particular brand.
Baked - Cooked by dry heat in an oven.
Boiled - Cooked in boiling.
Braised - Browned in a small amount of fat.
Broiled - Cooked
by direct heat from above and below.
Grilled - Cooked on a grid over direct heat.
Mise-en-scene - It means prepare the F&B dining environment before the
service.
Mise-en-place - Mise-en-place means “putting in place” and the term
denotes to the preparation of a work place for ultimate smooth service. Ex: The
waiter makes sure that this station has been efficiently prepared for service.
Chafing
dish - It is a hollow ware used to keep the
food warm usually in buffet service
Hostess - Hostess is a member of restaurant brigade. Duty of hostess includes taking
restaurant reservation and receiving them at the door.
Cover - Cover is the space on the table allotted for table-wares
to the guest to consume his/her meal. The standard size of the cover is 24'' X
18''.
Poached - Cooked in enough simmering liquid to cover the food.
Roasted - Cooked uncovered without water added in an oven using dry
heat.
Sautéed - Browned in a small amount of oil or fat.
Steamed - Cooked in steam.
Stewed - Simmered
slowly in enough liquid to cover the food.
Suggestive
Selling - A sales technique used by servers to
increase guest satisfaction and sales by encouraging guests to order extras
like appetizers, cocktails, mock tails, desserts etc.
Table
turn rate - The Average amount of time that a table
is occupied.
POS - Point of Sale System for generating KOT, guest bills and settlements.
KOT - Kitchen Order
Ticket.
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